Chemistry Glossary

Amorphous

Amorphous - describing the areas in a polymer where the chains are further apart and have more freedom of movement

Blow moulding

Blow moulding - a fast method for manufacturing hollow objects used for thermoplastics; typical products include bottles made from polyvinyl chloride, polypropene, or high density polythene, petrol tanks and

Compression moulding

Compression moulding - a common method of forming thermosetting plastics; typical products include handles for cooking pots, children’s tablewares, electric plugs, sockets and light switches

Crystalline

Crystalline - describing the areas in a polymer where the chains are closely packed in a regular way

Degradation

Degradation - a harmful change in the appearance, physical properties or chemical structure of a plastic

Extrusion moulding

Extrusion moulding - a method to form thermoplastic materials into continuous sheeting, film, tubes, rods and filaments, and to coat wires, cables and cords; typical products include drain pipes, garden hoses

Injection moulding

Injection moulding - a high-volume production technique predominantly used for thermoplastics; typical products include model kits, bottle crates, car bumpers, gear wheels, telephone cases, plastic chairs and

Vacuum forming

Vacuum forming - a method moulding objects from softened thermoplastic sheets; typical products include chocolate box trays, refrigerator linings, packaging trays, baths and acrylic sinks

Vulcanization

Vulcanization - a process of heating natural rubber with sulphur

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